• Chemical engineering is a field of engineering which specializes in the field of chemical processes and systems development and operation and optimization. It entails conversion of raw materials to finished products-the conversion process taking place through different chemical and physical processes.

• Mass and Energy Balances: To understand the flow of materials and energy in a system, chemical engineers usually resort to mass and energy balances. It guarantees efficient processes that achieve maximum desirable results.
• Chemical Reactions: Understanding chemical reactions is fundamental. It is associated with the other aspect of structures of compounds, mechanistic patterns and kinetics whereby it generates knowledge of reaction kinetics, stoichiometry, and thermodynamics.
• Unit Operations: In relation to chemical processes, these are single independent operations including grind, separation, heat transfer and distillation.

• Know about common equipment in chemical engineering used such as reactors, pumps, compressors, heat exchangers, as well as distillation columns.

• Safety is paramount. Thus, chemical engineers should know about the dangers and should apply procedures which do not enlarge risks. Highly related to modern chemical engineering is environmental sustainability.

• Develop proficiency in software tools such as process simulators (like Aspen HYSYS ) and spreadsheet software (e.g., Excel) to use for calculations and simulations.

• Construct PFD’s and P&ID’s that show how materials and energy move in a system.

• Know the concepts associated with fluid dynamics, heat transfer, thermodynamics, and transport phenomena (momentum, heat and mass transfer).

• Chemical engineers seek to perfect process for efficiency, cost savings and environmental responsibility purposes. Be familiar with optimization methods and instruments.

• Look into the different sectors where chemical engineers find employment and these include fields such as the petroleum, pharmaceutical, food-processing and environmental sectors.

• Chemical engineering as a field is a dynamic one. Keep yourself apprised with current developments through a journal, a conference.

Conclusion

Starting a chemical engineering education can be difficult at first, but by mastering the fundamentals, you can build a strong basis for further study and practical applications. The keys to being a successful chemical engineer is to keep up with industry advancements, get practical experience, and never stop learning.