Guru
Introduction
It is well known that electric current flows in a closed path. The closed path followed by electric
current is called an electric circuit. The essential parts of an electric circuit are (i) the source of
power (e.g. battery, generator etc.), (ii) the conductors used to carry current and (iii) the load (e.g.
lamp, heater, motor etc.). Electricity is the unseen power source in our modern society, flowing through circuits to power various devices and systems. Knowing the types of circuits - open, closed, series, and parallel - is essential for understanding electrical systems. This blog will delve into the world of electricity, examining the features, uses, and importance of these different circuits.
current is called an electric circuit. The essential parts of an electric circuit are (i) the source of
power (e.g. battery, generator etc.), (ii) the conductors used to carry current and (iii) the load (e.g.
lamp, heater, motor etc.). Electricity is the unseen power source in our modern society, flowing through circuits to power various devices and systems. Knowing the types of circuits - open, closed, series, and parallel - is essential for understanding electrical systems. This blog will delve into the world of electricity, examining the features, uses, and importance of these different circuits.
Open Circuits
A broken circuit acts as a barrier for electricity to flow, which is created as a result of a gap or break in the circuit. Thus the current will be stopped. Picture the loop with the electron movement disrupted between the source and load. Broken circuits usually happen due to a mistake and they can be caused by a loosened wire or a faulty component.
Characteristics
- Circuit lacks continuity. An open circuit does not allow the electron to pass through. Circuit segments break by mistake more often.
Application
- In practice, open circuits should be avoided because they are blocking devices.
Close circuit
In closed circuit, current forms a continuous path while in an open circuit, current cannot flow. Electrons flow from the source to the load and complete the circuit by returning. Electrical equipment use such circuits to obtain a continuous current.
Characteristics
- Continuous connectivity loop. Electricity can run in a loop. Effectively used in real situation.
Application
- All electrical goods that are used at home such as the bulbs for lighting and kitchen tools run on a closed circuit.
Series Circuits
In a series circuit, parts are placed one behind the other, thereby, enabling the current to go through all of them. If a part fails or is disconnected, the whole circuit may be interrupted.
Characteristics
- One route for electricity. This is the case for all components as they have the same current running through them. If one component is disconnected, the circuit is destroyed.
Application
- Ampere, where each bulb is connected in a row, is one of the examples of series circuit.
Parallel circuit
Parallel circuits provide many options for current to traffic. Components are connected in parallel branches, and each branch the voltage across the component remains the same. When one branch is not doing its work, the rest of the branches stay functional.
Characteristics
- There are different channels for the flow of electric current. There is sustaining the magnitude of voltage for all the elements. The fault in one circuit is not transferred to the other circuits.
Application
- Dual configuration widely used in household, including work as separate entities.
Conclusion
Comprehending open circuits, closed circuits, series circuits, and parallel circuits is essential for gaining proficiency in electrical systems principles. Different types of circuits have distinct purposes in various applications, impacting the reliability, efficiency, and safety of electrical devices and systems. Engineers and enthusiasts can utilize circuits to spur innovation and technological progress by understanding and working with these electrical pathways.